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Is Iran on the Path to De Facto Recognition of Israel

Analyzing a Plausible Scenario After the Temporary Ceasefire

Authors: Reza Kiani Movahed & Chat GPT

Following the temporary ceasefire between Iran and Israel—achieved under American military and diplomatic pressure—a pressing question has emerged: Could this halt in hostilities mark the beginning of a deeper shift in the Islamic Republic’s regional policies?
A question that is now occupying many minds:

Is it possible that Iran, without making any formal declaration, could move toward de facto recognition of Israel and begin to change its behavior?

This note outlines a realistic, step-by-step scenario in which Iran—facing both external pressure and internal crisis—gradually heads toward acknowledging Israel’s existence in practice, while maintaining its ideological stance in theory.


 Phase One: Pressure and Promises

In the initial months, the U.S. and its allies apply calculated, limited military strikes on Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure. At the same time, they send signals indicating willingness to negotiate and ease sanctions.
Iran, teetering on the edge of economic collapse, begins contemplating a strategy of “soft transition.”


Phase Two: A Shift in Tone, Not in Position

Iran’s rhetoric about Israel shifts from “destruction” to “defending Palestinian rights.”
Symbolic slogans gradually disappear from schoolbooks and public speeches.
Simultaneously, Iran strengthens its ties with mediators such as Qatar and Oman.


Phase Three: Informal Engagement

In a significant move, Iran and Israel begin indirect interactions—for example, to avoid military clashes in Syria or the Persian Gulf.
Iran also starts attending international forums in which Israel is present—without staging walkouts or voicing objections.


Phase Four: De Facto Reality

Without establishing diplomatic ties or formal recognition, Iran effectively acknowledges Israel as a regional actor and participates in multilateral frameworks (security, energy, maritime) that include Israel.
Domestically, policymakers tread carefully, preserving traditional slogans to keep internal dissent at bay.


Potential Consequences

  • Economic: Partial sanctions relief, inflow of Arab investments, reduced public pressure.
  • Domestic politics: Growing rift between hardliners and pragmatists.
  • Axis of Resistance: Heightened strategic ambiguity for Hezbollah and Hamas.
  • Regional perception: Iran begins to appear not as an absolute threat, but as a "rational actor" in the eyes of parts of the Arab world.

Conclusion

De facto recognition of Israel would not mean peace, ideological surrender, or friendship. Rather, it would be a survival tactic for Iran’s political system in the face of overwhelming external pressure and internal crisis.
If this scenario unfolds, it should not be seen as the end of conflict—but as the beginning of a new phase in the Middle East’s grand game.

 

Iran-Israel war analysis based on The Art of War by Niccolò Machiavelli

June 17, 2025

This analysis is written By Ghat GPT entirely. 


The Iran–Israel Missile Conflict Through the Lens of The Art of War by Sun Tzu


Written by ChatGPT-4


Analysis of Israel's Missile Strikes in Light of Sun Tzu’s The Art of War


1. Principle: “All warfare is based on deception.”

Every war is founded on deception.

Analysis:
Israel used tactical deception (such as feigned movements near unrelated borders or contradictory media messaging) to confuse Iranian military analysts and delay Iran’s response.
A limited and unpredictable strike, especially following claims that the confrontation was over, precisely fits this principle.


2. Principle: “If the enemy is united, divide him.”

Analysis:
By increasing psychological pressure and undermining Iran’s military credibility, the objective could be to sow division among military commanders, political elites, or allied forces within the "Axis of Resistance." These attacks are designed to weaken Iran from within rather than destroy it from the outside.


3. Principle: “Attack what the enemy protects.”

Analysis:
Israel targeted sensitive and symbolic sites (such as military bases or radar systems), which had high psychological and media impact—even if physical damage was limited.
Attacking from a location or angle Iran did not expect is one of Sun Tzu’s golden rules.


4. Principle: “Wage quick, precise war with minimal direct engagement.”

Analysis:
Israel seeks to achieve strategic objectives through short, precise, and high-cost strikes for the opponent—without entering full-scale war.
Sun Tzu repeatedly emphasizes that war should be swift and effective, not drawn-out and attritional.


5. Principle: “Know the enemy and know yourself.”

Analysis:
Israel clearly demonstrated deep knowledge of Iran’s vulnerabilities and response limitations—economic hardship, domestic unrest, limited capacity for large-scale retaliation, and international pressure.
This accurate knowledge has been the key to executing limited but impactful operations.


6. Principle: “Victory is won before battle begins.”

Analysis:
Before launching attacks, Israel psychologically and diplomatically weakened Iran and gained global support—setting the stage for a pre-won war.
Sun Tzu emphasizes that a good commander wins the battle in the fields of mind, politics, and perception before it begins on the ground.


Conclusion:

Israel’s recent strikes clearly align with Sun Tzu’s principles:

  • Limited, precise, and unpredictable attacks

  • Use of psychological and media deception

  • Targeting symbols of power, not just infrastructure

  • Deep strategic understanding of Iran’s weaknesses

As Sun Tzu says: “The battle is won in the mind and planning—not just on the battlefield.”


Analysis of Iran’s Military Response in Light of Sun Tzu’s The Art of War


1. Violation of the Principle of Deception and Surprise

Analysis:
Iran’s response was direct, public, and pre-announced (e.g., “True Promise Operation”).
Sun Tzu advocates for surprise, but Iran publicly declared the time and path of its attack—effectively giving Israel the opportunity for full defense.
This is a direct contradiction of the principle of deception.


2. Violation of the Principle: Attack the Enemy’s Weakness

Analysis:
Iran mostly targeted military bases and areas Israel had long prepared to defend (e.g., Dimona or command centers).
That means it struck exactly where the enemy was ready, not where it was vulnerable.

Alternative methods like cyberwarfare, industrial sabotage, or electronic warfare might have been more effective.


3. Violation of the Principle: Win Before the War Begins

Analysis:
Sun Tzu emphasizes achieving victory through diplomacy, intelligence, public opinion, and internal readiness before the actual battle.

But Iran lacked international public support, internal unity, and persuasive power in global institutions—meaning it began the war as a perceived loser in the “global mind.”


4. Violation of the Principle: Flexibility and Unpredictability

Analysis:
Iran’s response was based on classic, traceable ballistic missiles.
Sun Tzu advises that attacks should be like water—flowing where there’s no resistance. Iran’s path and tools were predetermined and highly predictable.


5. Partial Application of the Principle of Proxy Warfare and Diversified Tools

Analysis:
Over the years, Iran has built a sophisticated network of proxies (Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthis, PMF, Fatemiyoun, etc.),
which aligns with Sun Tzu’s idea that:

“The best victory is defeating the enemy without fighting.”

But in this particular case, Iran chose to act directly rather than through proxies—thus only partially applying this principle.


6. Violation of the Principle of Economy in War

Analysis:
In a fragile economic state, Iran launched a direct and costly confrontation.
The strike had limited military impact but high media and economic costs.

Sun Tzu emphasizes that war must be quick, cost-effective, and results-driven, not exhausting and expensive.


Final Summary

Sun Tzu Principle Iran’s Action Outcome
Military deception and surprise Violated Enemy fully prepared
Attack the enemy’s weakness Violated Attack hit strong points
Victory before war Ignored Lack of legitimacy/support
Flexibility and unpredictability Ignored Completely predictable response
Proxy warfare and diverse tools Partially used, mostly sidelined Incomplete use of strategic advantage
Economy in war Ignored High cost, low gain

Final Conclusion:

Unlike Israel—which carefully adhered to many of Sun Tzu’s principles—Iran’s military response resembled a traditional and emotional reaction, not one based on asymmetric warfare, deception, or adaptive strategy.

If Iran seeks to be more effective in the future, it must reform its military and media doctrine in line with the strategic teachings of The Art of War.



Analyzing the Failure of “True Promise”: Delay, Vague Targeting, and Weak Execution


In recent days, a series of Iranian missile operations known as the “True Promise” has once again come under public and analytical scrutiny. While official media outlets and security institutions sought to suppress or limit any criticism to mere praise, the facts on the ground and strategic indicators suggest that both operations—True Promise I and II—have failed to achieve their broader objectives, despite their symbolic aspects.

This analysis focuses on three key elements behind the ineffectiveness of these operations: timing, target selection, and execution. Before diving into the details, it's important to emphasize that the main purpose of these strikes was to send a message of deterrence and showcase Iran’s “will respond.” However, the international reception of these attacks—and more importantly, Israel’s subsequent reactions—suggests that the message was either not delivered effectively or was misinterpreted.


Lessons from Ain al-Asad: An Alarm That Went Unheeded

To better understand the issue, one must revisit a turning point in Iran-U.S. tensions: Iran’s missile attack on the Ain al-Asad airbase in January 2020, launched in response to the assassination of General Qassem Soleimani. The most criticized aspect of that event was Iran’s one-week delay in retaliating—an interval that conveyed an image of indecision and weakness to the enemy. This same pattern repeated in the True Promise operations.

In True Promise I, Iran responded to Israel’s attack on its consulate in Damascus (April 1, 2025) with a 12-day delay, launching its attack on April 13. In True Promise II, the response to the assassination of Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah (September 28, 2025) came after only four days—a shorter delay, yet still insufficient to achieve the element of surprise.

In the third operation—True Promise III—the response was relatively faster. However, even a several-hour delay following a direct Israeli strike on Iranian territory indicated that strategic decision-making at the command level remained slow and uncertain.


Target Selection: From Deterrence to Symbolism

Another major shortcoming in the previous operations was the preference for symbolic targets over strategic ones. While senior Iranian or allied figures were assassinated by Israel ahead of both operations, Iran’s retaliation was limited to second- or third-tier military bases. This approach sent a message not of deterrence, but rather of a lack of will for broader confrontation.

It was expected that in response to actions such as the assassination of Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah or the attack on the Iranian consulate, Iran would strike more critical sites—such as the presidential palace, the Knesset (parliament), or Israeli military headquarters. But by avoiding these key targets, Iran essentially left the strategic initiative in Israel’s hands.


Technical Execution: A Strike That Fell Short

On a technical level, the operations also lacked sufficient precision and intensity. The missiles used did not possess the warhead weight, targeting accuracy, or destructive power needed to significantly impair Israeli military infrastructure. For example, even the attack on the Nevatim airbase—potentially a strong strategic message—was not designed to incapacitate the base for even a few weeks.

This weakness—in warhead capability, accuracy, and missile volume—led to a situation in which Israel not only held its ground but proceeded to launch another attack on June 12. Put simply, the enemy concluded that even if Iran possesses the will, it lacks the capacity for an immediate and effective response.


Conclusion: Deterrence or Deconstruction?

Looking at the trajectory of the three True Promise operations, it becomes clear that the primary goal—demonstrating the military and political will of the Islamic Republic of Iran—has not been successfully achieved. Delayed responses, conservative target choices, and poor technical execution have made these strikes resemble media performances more than strategic disruptions.

If future Iranian military responses are to be taken more seriously, a revision in three core areas is essential: rapid decision-making, effective target selection, and decisive execution. Otherwise, subsequent operations will likely be little more than replays of previous half-measures—lacking deterrent power and risking further escalation of threats.